【定义】表示“某处存在某事或人”。
【区分】have指“某人拥有某物”

【基本用法】
a.  【主谓一致原则】
1) There _is_ (be) a man at the door.
2) There __is__ (be) some apple juice in the bottle.

30'

 
b.  【就近原则】
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.

There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.

10'

 
1) There ______ some books, a pen and a ruler on the desk.
A. is         B. have         C. are          D. has

24'

2) There ______ a postman and two policemen at the door.
A. has        B. have        C. is           D. are

16'

 
c. 【否定句式】
There is an orange in her bag.      
There isn’t an orange in her bag.
There are some oranges in her bag.  
There aren’t any oranges in her bag.     

14'

d. 【一般疑问句式】
There is some money in her handbag. 
Is there any money in her handbag?

7'

 
e. 【There be与have的比较】
There are some trees in front of the house.  房前有些树。
Tom has many friends in China.  汤姆在中国有许多朋友。

8'

 
f. 【some 和any】
There are not _______ trees on the ground.
Are there _______ chairs in the dining room?
There are _______ flowers in the garden.
 

11'

g. 【how many & how much】
针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
1. 在书包里有多少本书？
________________________________________

2. 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？
   ________________________________________

10'

There is no pink light. It's interesting.
Look here .👇👇