• 酷乐英语     人称代词-主格,宾格

    • Just for Fun

    • 片段讲解秀

    • from:《未知》

    中文名:人称代词
    外文名:Personal Pronoun
    解释:人的称谓

    9'


    1.【含义】
    人称代词是指直接指代人或物的代词。
    在英语和汉语中都有三种人称代词,即:
    第一人称(我;我们),
    第二人称(你;你们),
    第三人称(他、她、它;他们、她们、它们)。

    52'


    2. 【分类】
    根据人称代词在句中所充当的成分可以分为:【主格人称代词】【宾格人称代词】


    注意⚠️:人称代词有单复数之分,特别是第二人称单复数写法都是一致的,实际翻译时应当注意。


    3 .【用法】

    1. I am a teacher. You are a student.
    (主格作主语)

    21'


    2. Please call me Jim.
    (宾格作句子的宾语,放动词call后面)

    14'


    3. Who is knocking at the door?
    It's me.
    作句子的表语,放be动词后)

    23'



    4. This is his pen. Please give it to him.
    (Give 可以接双宾语,it和him都是宾格)

    49'



    【总结】
    主格:作句子的主语,一般放句首
    宾格:作句子的宾语或表语。
    放动词或介词后面

    28'



    4. 【习题演练】
    1. This is my bag. Give it to _______.
       A. I        B. my     C. me         D. mine

    6'


    2. I borrow a pen from ______.
    A. I           B. my         C. his        D. him

    7'


    3. Tom has 10 cars. But ______ gives them to ____ brothers.
       A. he, his    B. her, she    C. her, his   D. she, his

    10'



    4. Lily is thirsty. Give ______ a cup of tea.
     A. her      B. hers     C. her’s     D. she

    8'


    5. These are Tom and Jerry’s apples. Give _____their apples, please.
       A. it       B. them      C. their    D. they

    11'


    2. 按要求写单词
    she _______ (宾格)  they _______(宾格)  
     I ________ (宾格) you _______(主格)        me _______(复数)     us ________(主格)

    2. I love my father and mother and they love ____(我),too.

    4'


    3. Can you help ________(we)?

    4'


    4. ________(They) like English very much.

    3'



    5. Between you and _______, she is not a real friend. (2013年湘一)
    A. me    B.I     C. he      D. her

    40'


    6. ______ is fine today.
    A. It           B. This        C. That

    13'



    7. 我喜欢与他们打篮球。
       I like playing basketball _______ _______.

    6'


    8. 她是一名教师,她的工作是教英语。
       ________ is a teacher. ______ work is teaching English.

    7'



    9. 打扰一下,请问露西在哪里?
       ______ _______. Where is Lucy?

    5'


    参考答案:
    1. her ,them ,me ,you ,us,we
    2. me
    3. us
    4. They
    5. you
    6. It (指代天气)
    7. with them
    8. She , Her
    9. Excuse me

    下一节讲反身代词和物主代词,请同学们预习:



    See you next time !



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