I. 常用结构句型
A. 段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
There are different opinions among people as to the function of universities.
2. 最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
3. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
4. There is a heated discussion these days…
5. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
6. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
7. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
8. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
9. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
10. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
11. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

B. 中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

C..结尾句
1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

Ⅱ. 写作中常见关联词的使用：
一个缺少关联词的段落或文章，层次不清，结构松散，使读者看到的只是零散句子的堆砌，看不清相互联系，造成理解障碍。相反，关联词的使用，可使得文章流畅、自然，易于理解。不同的关联词表示句子的不同关系。在写作中最常用的关联词有以下十大类：
1.　Addition　此外
in addition, and，similarly， as　well　as，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，too, not　only　...　but，even，besides　this／that　
2.　Sequence　顺序
first, initially，second etc.，to begin with，then，next，earlier／later, afterwards　
3.　Consequence　结果
as a result, thus, so, therefore，consequently, thereby，eventually, admittedly　
4.　Contrast对比　
however, on the other hand, despite，in spite of, though, although, but, on the contrary , yet,
otherwise, instead of, rather, whereas, nonetheless, compared with, in contrast
5.　Certainty　确定
obviously, certainly，plainly，of course，undoubtedly　
6.　Condition　条件
if, unless，whether，provided　that，for，so that，whether，depending on　
7.　Time　时间
before, since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，as soon as，just　as
8.　Summary　总结
in conclusion, in summary，lastly，finally，to　sum up，,in short, all in all
9.　Example举例
for　example，for　instance，just　as，in　particular，such　as，namely
10.　Reason原因
Since, as, so, because (of)，due　to，owing to，the reason why，in other words, leads to，cause　

Ⅲ.常用句型归纳
1It is reported that
2It is estimated that
3It must be stressed out that
4 Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something.
5Something leave much to be desired.
6 A is to B what C is to D.
7Never has something failed to fascinate us in modern society
8It is no overstatement to say that
9It is no exaggeration to say that
10Something is a good case in point.
11The ever-accelerated updating of something has brought about both chances and challenges.
12It is \was + 被强调部份 + that \ who + 原句剩余部份.
13Something is indispensable to somebody in this updating society.
14On the one hand,
15 On the other hand,
16An argument occasionally these days is whether
17 For example,
18 For instance,
19 To illustrate,
20 As an illustration,
21 In contrast,
22By contrast,
23On the contrary,
24 Whether …depends on whether…
25It is wrong to assume that
26When it comes to something,
27 … for the reason that
28 … for the simple reason that
29 For one thing,
30 For another,
31 There is an element of truth in both views.
32 Both views make sense.
33 Some people fail to take into account the fact that
34 In view of the seriousness of this problem,
35 It is indisputable that
36 To make matters worse,
37 To make things worse,
38 On a substantial level,
39 Nothing is more significant than to do something.
40 Nothing is more critical than doing something.
41 Something can never fail to attract people’s eyes.
42 Something is never without its drawbacks.
43 Something is also a double-edged sword.
44 Something is also double-edged.
45 Built on such fact alone, the conclusion remains questionable.
46 The whole argument in question lies in a fact that
47 Considering something,
48 A hot topic discussed by people is whether
49 There is a general debate nowadays about
50 While it is true that I believe
51 Despite the fact that many people still insist
52Something is a common occurrence in our daily life.
53 There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of something.
54 The discussion about something is a very controversial one.
55 It is adj for somebody to do something.
56 Something has made it adj for somebody to do something.
57 Compared with something,
58 Compared to something,
59 According to a recent survey,
60 People go into raptures at the mere mention of something.
61 People cannot emphasize the importance of something too much.
62 On no account can we do something.
63 People should spare no effort to do something.
64 Something is closely related to something.
65 Something poses a great threat to something.
66 Most people are of the opinion that
67 Little evidence exists to support the claim.
68 One of the pressing problems facing us today is something.
69 Perhaps no issues are more controversial than something.
70 The problem of something has aroused public concern all over the world.
71 It is absolutely essential to do something.
72 The arrival of something will undoubtedly have a profound influence on our lives.
73 Along with something have come something.
74 Something is perfect example of something.
75 It is essential to examine every angle in order to fully understand the nature of a perplexing problem.
76 According to my personal experience,
77 In the age of something, plays an indispensable role.
78 In this light,
79 However, a closer examination will show this statement is misguided.
80 Not only… but also…