• 三色堇LLL     英文近义词辨析100组(下)

    • Just for Fun

    • 片段讲解秀

    • from:《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》

    70、emotion, feeling, passion, sensation, sentiment
      这一组名词都有"感情"的意思。
    emotion n.情感,感情,指喜怒哀乐等较激动的情绪,表示某物引起的激动。
      He felt mixed emotions when he thought of her.当他想起她时便产生一种复杂的感情。
    feeling n.指一般的情绪、感觉,它一般不反映感情的本质和强度。
    passion n.激情,热情,欲望,极度的仇恨,指强烈的爱好、愤怒或情欲。
      He spoke with passion about the love of freedom.他满腔热情地谈论着对自由的热爱。
    sensation n.指人体感官受到外部刺激时产生的感觉,知觉。
      When she watched the film, she had the sensation that she was in a moving car.她看电影时,感觉自己正坐在一辆开动的汽车上。
    sentiment n.思想感情,情绪,感情色彩,指由于某种思想唤起的感情,强调主观作用,有时候也带有理智成分。
    When our grandmother died, we remembered her life with strong sentiment.当祖母逝世时,我们深深地怀念她的一生。
    71、encourage, excite, inspire, motivate, stimulate
      这一组动词都有"鼓励、刺激"的意思。
    encourage v.鼓励,促进,含有"使增强勇气或给予希望"的意味。
      He encouraged his son to go to good college.他鼓励他的儿子上名牌大学。
    excite v.指使人感到激动、兴奋;煽动,鼓动。
      The band played louder and excited the audience.乐队演奏得更响亮了,使观众兴奋起来。
    inspire v.鼓舞,激发,影响,常常带有"启迪,启发"的意思。
      My mother inspires us with stories of her difficult childhood.我的妈妈给我们讲童年时的艰苦生活以激励我们。
    motivate v.激发,促动,强调激起动机去做某事。
      A desire to go to medical school motivates her to study hard everyday.她希望上医学院,这成了她每天努力学习的动力。
    stimulate v.刺激,激发,促进,强调刺激反应的结果。
      Cold air stimulates me.冷空气刺激我振作起来。
    72、equal, equivalent, identical"相同的,相等的"的意思。
    equal a. (数字、数量、权力、价值)相等的;(指人)胜任的。
      Those two tables are of equal length.这两张桌子一样长。
    It is a big responsibility to take on, so I hope he 's equal to the task.要担负的责任很大,我希望他能够胜任这项任务。
    equivalent a.相等的,相同的,与equal基本可以互换使用。
      The two computers are equivalent in speed.这两台计算机在运算速度上是相同的。
    identical a.同一的,完全相同的。
    The boys are identical twins.这两个男孩子是一样的双胞胎。
    73、equipment, facility, instrument
    equipment n.指生产、研究所需要的设备、装置,如各种机器和器材,是不可数名词。
      a factory with modern equipment具有现代化设备的工厂
    facility n.较大的设施、设备,尤指公用的、带来便利的设备。
      The facility at that club includes tennis courts and a swimming pool.那家俱乐部的体育设施包括网球场地和游泳池。
    instrument n.乐器,仪器,为某个用途而使用的工具。
      As a flexible actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.作为一个多才多艺的演员,他既会表演,又会唱歌跳舞,还能够演奏不同种类的乐器。
    74、essential, indispensable, necessary
    essential a.表示属于某事物的要素或特征是"主要的,核心的,本质的,必不可少的"。
      The essential point is we must do what the contract says.核心的一点是我们必须按照合同的规定去做。
    indispensable a.强调客观上是必不可少的,否则就无法维持生命或做不成某一件事。
      Warm clothing is indispensable in cold weather.在寒冷的天气里,厚衣服是必不可少的。
    necessary a.一般用语,强调从主观上看是必须的,不可避免的。
    75、exceed, surpass, transcend都有"超过"的意思。
    exceed v.多于,大于,超过,多指数量或允许的限度。
      Sales of the new product exceeded our estimates.新产品的销售超出了我们的预计。
    surpass v.优于或超过某人(某物)。
      The runner surpassed his old record by 10 seconds.跑步运动员比他过去的记录提高了10秒。
    transcend v.超出或超越,一般指超越经验、常识、普通能力等,强调难以为大众理解。
      The nature of God transcends of human comprehension.上帝的本质难以为人们所理解。
    76、faint, feeble, fragile, weak
    faint a.虚弱的,眩晕的,指人在特定场合感觉到的虚弱,通常不是天生体质上的虚弱而是由于某种原因造成的暂时的情况。
      The summer sun was so strong that she felt faint.夏天的阳光太强烈了,她感觉到眩晕。
    feeble a.虚弱的,无力的,常用来形容人的声音或行为。
      The elderly lady has become feeble and unable to care herself.这个老太太已经很虚弱了,无法照顾她自己。
    fragile a.脆弱的,易碎的,指物体容易打碎,或人体质虚弱、容易受伤害。
      That dish is fragile, so be careful.那个盘子容易碎,所以千万小心。
    weak a.这组词中应用范围最广的一个,既可以指身体虚弱的,无力的,也可引申为在力量、权力、技能、影响等方面有欠缺或软弱。
      The patient is losing blood and becoming weak.病人在失血,身体开始虚弱下去。
    77、feasible, practicable, practical, pragmatic
    feasible a.可行的,行得通的,用来表示实施后可以成功的。
    Your work plan is feasible, so we can build the bridge immediately.你的工作计划是可行的,我们可以马上修建那座桥。
    practicable a.能实施的,可行的,只表示一种可能性,但是实施后的效果不一定理想。
      Their marriage was so bad that divorce seemed the only practicable solution.他们的婚姻是如此的糟糕以至于离婚似乎是唯一可行的解决办法。
    practical a.实践的,实用的,实际的,指未经过实践检验的事物,如计划、项目等。
      She felt that most of what she learned in the course was of no practical use.她感到在课上学到的大部分知识都没有实际用途。
    pragmatic a.讲究实际的,实用的,务实的,强调用常识解决实际问题,不追求不切实际的目标。
      He would like to be a doctor, but he has a pragmatic attitude and realizes that he cannot afford medical school.他想成为一名医生,但是他很实际,知道自己上不起医学院。
    78、gaze, gape, glance, glare, glimpse, peer, peep, stare  这一组动词都含有"看"的意思。
    gaze v.凝视,注视,指由于好奇、感叹、长时间目不转睛地看。
      She gazed at her beautiful new diamond ring.她凝视着自己的这颗美丽崭新的钻戒。
    gape v. (张着嘴、瞪大眼睛)呆看,强调一种吃惊的状态。
      The children gaped at the big elephant in the zoo.在动物园,孩子们张大了嘴巴呆呆地看着大象。
    glance v. (粗略地、随便地)一瞥,看一眼。
      He glanced over the letter he had just received.他把刚收到的那封信粗略地看了一遍。
    glare v.怒目而视,强调怀有敌意或在气愤情绪下看;眩目地照射。
      The woman glared at the man after he shouted rudely at her.那男人粗暴地冲她大声喊叫,她也怒目而视。
    glimpse v.与glance意思相近,短促地看一眼,一瞥。
    peer v.眯起眼睛仔细看,尤指看不清的情况下;费力地看,凝视。
      Being somewhat short-sighted, she has the habit of peering at people.因为有点近视,她有眯着眼睛看人的习惯。
    peep v.窥视,偷看。
      The mother peeped into the bedroom to see if her child was asleep.母亲偷偷向卧室看了一下,看她的孩子是否睡着了。
    stare v.凝视,盯着,指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间地、直接地注视,常常含有粗鲁无礼的意思。
      I told my son to stop staring at that fat woman; it wasn't nice.我告诉儿子不要盯着那个胖女人,那样看人不礼貌。
    79、historical, historic  这两个形容词都和"历史"有关系。
    historical a.历史上的,有关历史的,史学的,以历史为基础的。
      The French Revolution was of great historical importance.法国革命具有重要的历史意义。
    historic a.历史上著名的,重要的。
      a historic meeting between two leaders两个领袖间的历史性会晤
    80、hospitality, hostility  这是一组形近易混词。
    hospitality n.热情招待,殷勤好客。
    We enjoyed the hospitality of friends at their country home.朋友们在乡下的居所热情地招待了我们,使我们过得很愉快。
    hostility n.来自形容词hostile(不友善的,敌对的),敌意,对抗。
      You can feel the hostility coming from that man.你可以感觉到那个人的敌意。
    81、hypercritical, hypocritical
    hypercritical a.吹毛求疵的,批评苛刻的。
      He is so hypercritical that he corrects every mistake his students made.他很苛刻,对于学生的每个错误都要纠正。
    hypocritical a.虚伪的,伪善的。
      hypocritical behavior伪善的行为
    82、ignore, neglect, omit, overlook都有"忽略"的意思。
    ignore v.忽视,不理睬,指有意识地拒绝。
      She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看见他走过来,但是装作没看见。
    neglect v.忽视,忽略,疏忽,指无意识地忽视或忘记。
      He neglected to make repairs in his house.他忘记了修理房子。
    omit v.遗漏,忽略,忘记,指由于疏忽而忘记,也可以表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。
      She omitted several steps in the experiment and it failed.她在实验中遗漏了几个步骤,结果实验失败了。
    overlook v.忽略,疏漏,指有意识地遗漏,也指无意识地忽略。
      The mother overlooked her little boy's bad behavior.那位母亲忽视了她的小儿子的不良行为。
    83、imaginable, imaginary, imaginative
    imaginable a.可想象的,往往作后置定语,所修饰的名词前常加all,every,only或形容词的最高级。
      In her painting, she has used every color imaginable.在她的绘画中,她用了所以可以想象的到的色彩。
    imaginary a.虚构的,想象中的。
    The child has an imaginary friend.那孩子有个假想中的朋友。
    imaginative a.富于想象力的。
      an imaginative writer富于想象力的作家
    84、imitate, intimate, intimidate这是一组形近易混词。
    imitate v.模仿,仿效;复制,仿造。
      The boy imitates his father's way of talking.那个男孩模仿他父亲说话的样子。
    intimate a.亲密的;温馨的,舒适的。
      We have had an intimate friendship since we were young.我们自年轻时代起就建立了亲密的友谊。
    intimidate v.恐吓,威胁。
      An older boy intimidated the little children when he took their lunch money.一个年龄大一点的男孩恐吓那些小孩子,并且抢走了他们的午饭钱。
    85、imperial, imperious
    imperial a.帝国的,帝王的;帝王般的,威严的;英制的(非公制的度量衡制,磅,加仑,品脱等)。the imperial guards帝国卫士
    imperious a.傲慢的,专横的。
      The strict father showed an imperious attitude toward his children.那个严厉父亲对孩子的态度很专横。
    86、imply, infer
    imply v. (从言语或态度中)暗示,暗指(某种事情)。
      The Secretary of the Treasury implied that interest rates would go down.财政大臣暗示利率将下降。
    infer v. (根据已知事实)推断,推理。
      I infer from your smile that you are happy.从你的笑容可以看出你很高兴。
    87、industrial, industrious  这是一组形近易混词。
    industrial a.工业的,产业的,来自于名词industry。
      Industrial production is up this year; but agriculture is weak.今年的工业产值上升了,但是农业依然薄弱。
    industrious a.勤奋的,忙碌的。
      She started her own business and is now very industrious.她自己开了一家公司,因此很忙碌。
    88、initial, original, primitive
    initial a.开始的,最初的,强调处于事物的起始阶段,也可以指位于开头地方的。
      My initial good opinion of him changed with time.时间长了我对他最初的好印象改变了。
    original a.最初的,最早的;原版的,原物的。指按顺序是首位的,在此前不再有更为原始的同类的东西;也指原件的,原物的,非仿造的东西。
      This is the original piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.就是在这架钢琴上,这位作曲家创作出了他的一些伟大的作品。
    primitive a.原始的,上古的,早期的,指处于人类生命或事物发展的早期阶段,也可以指自然的或简朴的。
      Primitive tribes live in the Amazon River basin.原始部落居住在亚马逊河盆地。
    89、interfere, intervene, interrupt, disturb"干扰"
    interfere v.干涉,妨碍。常指干涉或妨碍他人(的事),着重指有影响,当"干涉"讲时,后多接in,当"妨碍,打扰"时后多接with。
      It's unwise to interfere between husband and wife.干涉别人夫妇间的事是不明智的
    intervene v.干涉,干预,较为正式,常指带有行动的干预;此外,还有"调停"的意思。
      Would you intervene if you saw a parent hit a child?要是你看到家长打孩子你会干预吗?
    interrupt v.打扰,打断,阻碍。常有"使……停止(中断)"的意思。
      His speech was constantly interrupted by applause.他的讲话频频被掌声所打断。
    disturb v.打扰,妨碍。常指失去了正常的状态或导致困难产生。
      Bad dreams disturbed her sleep.噩梦妨碍她的睡眠。
    90、invaluable, valueless
    invaluable a.无价的,非常宝贵的,相当于priceless。
      Your help in moving the big refrigerator was invaluable.你帮忙搬那个大冰箱,你的帮助是可贵的。
    valueless a.没有价值的,相当于worthless。
      That bracelet is a cheap, valueless piece of jewelry.那个手镯是一件便宜的、不值钱的首饰。
    91、jealous, envious
    jealous a.妒忌的,暗含有憎恶与不好的感情。
      He gets jealous when other man talks to his girlfriend.当别的男人和他的女朋友说话时间],他会很嫉妒。
    envious a.羡慕的,强调攀比心理所造成的羡慕。
      He is envious of my new car and wants one like it.他很羡慕我的新车,也想要一辆同样的。
    92、judicial, judicious  这是一组形近易混词。
    judicial a.司法的,法律的,法庭的。
      The judicial system settles arguments between people.司法系统解决人与人之间的争端。
    judicious a.果断的,明智的,是个正式用语。
      He made a judicious decision to save money for his old age.他做了一个明智的决定,要为他的晚年攒钱。
    93、minor, inferior, secondary, subordinate"次等"。
    minor a较少的,较小的,较次要的,轻微的但并非不重要的意思。
      We agreed on everything in the contract, even minor points.我们对合同中的一切问题,甚至是细枝末节都达成了一致。
    inferior a.次等的,较劣的,差的,当"下级"讲时,强调职位的高低;当"次等"讲时,指素质、质量等的低劣。
      Most wine from Switzerland is inferior to wine from France.产于瑞士的葡萄酒多数要比法国的差。
    secondary a.第二等的,次要的,在重要性或顺序上处于第二位。
      My job is of secondary importance to my health.我的工作比起身体来说不那么重要。
    subordinate a.次要的,从属的,下级的,强调主次地位或支配和隶属的关系。
      He was always friendly to his subordinate officers.她对下级官员一向和蔼可亲。
    94、opt, apt  这是一对形近易混词。
    opt v.选择,抉择,后接for。
      She opted for a winter vacation, instead of one in summer.她选择了在冬天休假而不是夏天。
    apt a.易于……的,(后接to);恰当的,贴切的。
      She is apt to make mistakes if you pressure her too much.如果你给她施加的压力过大,她就很容易出错。
    95、rational, reasonable
    rational a.理性的,区别于无理性;理智的,区别于感情用事的。
      The rational thing to do was to take the sick man to a doctor.理智的做法是送病人去看医生。
    reasonable a.有道理的,公平合理的,或指人讲道理的。
      That man works very hard, so it is reasonable for him to ask for more money.那个人工作努力,所以他要求加薪是合情合理的。
    96、refrain, restrain, constrain
    refrain v.抑制,禁止,强调抑制一种冲动,是正式用语,为不及物动词,后接介词from。
      Students refrain from smoking in the classroom.学生们克制住不在教师抽烟。
    restrain v.抑制,约束,指通过管束阻止某事发生,是及物动词,其习惯用法是restrain sb. (sth.) from doing。
      She restrains her dog by walking him on a leash.溜狗时,她牵着狗来限制它的活动。
    constrain v.强迫,力劝,是及物动词。
      A law constrains the government from spending more money than it takes in.法律限制政府开支大于收入。
    97、respectable, respectful, respective一组形近易混词。
    respectable a.值得尊敬的,有好名声的。
      They are respectable people who are liked and trusted in their town.他们在家乡是受人们敬爱和信任的人。
    respectful a.尊敬他人的,恭敬的。
      Students and teachers should have a respectful attitude toward each other.师生应该相互彬彬有礼。
    respective a.单个的,分别的。
    98、revolve, evolve, involve
    revolve v.旋转,转动。
      The room began to revolve , then he fainted.屋子开始旋转,然后他就昏倒了。
    evolve v.发展,演变。
      Agriculture evolved slowly over thousands of years.几千年来,农业发展得很缓慢。
    involve v.需要,包含;使卷入,牵涉。
      Getting a driver's license involves learning how to drive, studying the rules of the road, and taking a test.要得到驾驶执照需要学习开车,学习交通规则,还要经过考试。
    99、sanction, sanitation
    sanction n.认可,准许,批准。
      I need my parents' sanction to stay out late.我晚回家需要得到父母的批准。
    sanitation n.公共卫生,环境卫生,卫生设备。
      Strict sanitation is used in businesses such as barber shops and restaurants.在理发店和餐馆等营业场所执行严格的公共卫生制度。
    101、scenery, scene, view, landscape都有"景色"的意思。
    scenery n.风景,景色,舞台布景,强调从美的角度看,某个国家或地区的总体外貌。
     Each year, we spend our vacation in the mountains and enjoy the scenery.我们每年到山区渡假,并欣赏那里的风景。
    scene n.指从远处看到的某一具体景色、景象,也可以指人物的活动场面;(犯罪的)地点,现场。
      They stood gazing the happy scene of children playing in the park.他们站在那里,注视着孩子们在公园里玩耍的场景。
    view n.指从远处或窗户看到的视野范围内的风景;观点,看法。
      Our house has a view of the park.我们的房子可以看到公园的景色。
    landscape n. (自然的)风景,景色;风景画。
      The landscape seen from the mountains is green and beautiful.站在群山之巅看到的是一片美丽的绿色。
    102、sensible, sensitive, sentimental, sensational
    sensible a.有知觉的,可感知的;明智的。
      The patient was speechless but still sensible.病人虽然不能说话但仍然有知觉。
    sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的。
      This film is sensitive to light.这种胶片对光很敏感。
    sentimental a.多愁善感的,感伤的。
      The novel has scenes full of love and loss; it is so sentimental!小说有多处场景充满爱情的悲欢离合,真是感伤啊!
    sensational a.耸人听闻的,令人激动的。
      I read a sensational story about a ten-year-old mother.我听到一则耸人听闻的故事:十岁女孩做妈妈。
    103、technological, technical这是一组形近易混词。  
    technological a.技术上的。
      a major technological breakthrough主要技术性突破
    technical a.技术的,工艺(学)的;专门的,深奥的。  
    The banker made some technical points about the economy in his speech.银行家在他的关于经济的演说中提出了几个很专业的论点。
    104、transaction, transition, transmission, transformation, transfer  
    transaction n.交易行为,处理。
      Transactions of shares on the stock exchange were up today.今天证券交易所的股票成交额上升了。
    transition n. (从一种情况到另一种的)过渡,更替。
    The transition from high school to college can be difficult for students.对于学生来说,从中学到大学的过渡会是困难的。
    transmission n.传播(比如疾病);广播。
      The transmission of germs can occur by contact, breathing, and eating.细菌通过接触、呼吸和饮食传播。
    transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变,改观,转变。
      His character seems to have undergone a complete transformation since his marriage.他结婚之后性格判若两人。
    transfer n.转移,**;调动;(旅途中的)换乘,改变路线。
      The club's goalkeeper isn't happy here, and has asked a transfer.这个足球俱乐部的守门员在此过得不愉快,已经要求转会到其他俱乐部。

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